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Grayscale Files for First Zcash Spot ETF in the U.S. — A Big Test for Privacy Coins

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A Landmark Filing Amid a Historic ZEC Rally

Grayscale Investments, the largest crypto asset manager in the U.S., has filed with federal regulators to convert its existing Zcash Trust into a spot ZEC exchange-traded fund (ETF). If approved, it would mark the first ETF in American markets focused exclusively on a privacy-centric cryptocurrency.

The proposed ETF — set to trade under the ticker “ZCSH” — will be physically backed by Zcash (ZEC) and is expected to list on a major U.S. exchange. As of the filing, the trust already holds nearly 394,400 ZEC, valued at just under $200 million. That sizeable war chest reflects Grayscale’s confidence that institutional and retail investors alike are ready for compliant exposure to privacy-enhanced digital assets.

The timing couldn’t be more strategic. ZEC has soared more than 1,000% year-to-date, outperforming most major cryptocurrencies. This surge comes on the back of renewed demand for privacy tools in an era of growing surveillance, both digital and financial.

Why Zcash — and Why Now?

Zcash distinguishes itself from other cryptocurrencies by offering users the option of “shielded” transactions — ones that conceal sender, receiver, and transaction amount. This stands in contrast to Bitcoin and Ethereum, where all transactions are visible on the public ledger. For privacy-conscious users and investors, ZEC’s cryptographic technology represents a stronger guarantee of anonymity without sacrificing blockchain verifiability.

Grayscale’s move appears to be a vote of confidence in this model. By bringing ZEC into an ETF wrapper, it reframes the asset not as an outsider’s bet but as a core holding for privacy-aware portfolios. With the ETF structure, investors can now gain exposure to ZEC without having to manage keys, navigate shielded wallets, or self-custody assets — all while staying inside regulatory guardrails.

But the implications run deeper. It’s not just about convenience. The ETF would also serve to normalize privacy coins in mainstream investing circles — an idea once thought to be off-limits due to compliance concerns.

Regulatory Questions and Potential Headwinds

This isn’t a guaranteed win. The SEC and other financial regulators have historically taken a cautious stance toward privacy coins. Their anonymity features, while technologically impressive, have often been viewed through a compliance lens — as possible enablers of illicit finance. Several privacy coins have faced delistings from exchanges or scrutiny from regulators.

For the ZCSH ETF to pass muster, Grayscale will likely need to demonstrate that it can comply with anti-money laundering (AML) standards, know-your-customer (KYC) safeguards, and regular disclosures — even while the underlying asset allows for private transactions. The firm’s existing track record with previous crypto ETFs, including those for Bitcoin and Ethereum, may bolster its case.

Still, approval would be a watershed moment. It would signal that privacy coins are no longer untouchable in regulated finance, and that there’s room in institutional portfolios for assets that protect individual anonymity without compromising on custody or risk controls.

Could This Redefine the Privacy Coin Narrative?

Historically, privacy coins like Zcash, Monero, and Dash have lived in the crypto shadows — popular among privacy advocates, but largely excluded from institutional flows. That’s changing. ZEC’s recent rally and ETF ambitions suggest that privacy is being reframed not as a liability, but as a value proposition.

If Grayscale secures approval for ZCSH, it could spark a wave of similar filings. Monero may be next, though its default privacy and lack of transparent wallet support make it a more difficult candidate. Projects like Secret Network, Aleph Zero, or Iron Fish could also be beneficiaries of a broader shift toward privacy-native protocols gaining institutional legitimacy.

In this context, Grayscale’s filing isn’t just a technical formality — it’s a declaration. It says that privacy, far from being taboo, is now part of the conversation about what a mature digital asset portfolio should include.

The Market Reaction and What to Watch

Since news of the ETF filing surfaced, ZEC has seen heightened trading volume and price movement. Speculators are already betting on the ETF’s approval, but the bigger question is whether long-term capital will follow.

Initial inflows will likely be modest unless large institutions view the ETF as both compliant and scalable. A successful launch could significantly increase demand for ZEC, reducing circulating supply and creating upward pressure on price — especially if the ETF attracts retirement accounts, family offices, or asset managers seeking diversification beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum.

However, there’s also the risk of “exit liquidity.” Some early ZEC holders may see the ETF as an opportunity to offload bags accumulated during years of flat performance. If that happens, price may face near-term volatility even if the product itself is approved.

For now, analysts are closely monitoring the SEC’s posture. Will it fast-track the ETF, impose caveats, or delay it under the guise of further review? And how will exchanges, custodians, and fund administrators respond to handling privacy coins under the ETF structure?

Final Thoughts: Privacy Has Entered the ETF Arena

Grayscale’s bid to turn its Zcash Trust into a spot ZEC ETF marks a pivotal moment in crypto’s institutional evolution. It places one of the oldest privacy coins on the regulatory front lines, and it tests whether the financial system is ready to embrace digital anonymity as a legitimate portfolio strategy.

If approved, the ZCSH ETF would send a clear signal: that privacy in crypto is not just defensible, but investable. And in a time when digital transparency is often assumed to be the norm, that’s a radically different message — one that could reshape how investors, regulators, and developers approach privacy in the years ahead.

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Meme Coins Are Losing Their Mojo — From 20 % of Crypto Buzz to Just 2.5 % This Year

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Meme‑Coin Hype Takes a Hard Hit

A recent report shows that collective interest in meme coins has plunged from about 20 % of all crypto chatter in late 2024 to roughly 2.5 % by October 2025 — a collapse of nearly 90 %. This shift reflects not only a drop in social buzz but also a broader retreat of speculative enthusiasm across the market. What once felt like the wild west of crypto — rapid launches, viral marketing and huge price swings — is cooling fast.


Market Metrics Confirm the Slide

The decline isn’t just anecdotal. Over the past year, more than 13 million meme tokens flooded the market, many with little to no utility — and most quickly vanished or failed. In a sector built on hype, many of these coins turned out to be short‑lived bets. Overall, the fully diluted market capitalization of memes has dropped by nearly 50 % year‑to‑date, according to blockchain analytics firms.

Trading volume has also cratered. In the first quarter of 2025, memecoin trading volume reportedly fell by 63 %. In many markets, memecoins’ share of overall trading volume dropped below 4 %, marking a dramatic retreat from their previous prominence.


What’s Driving the Decline

The collapse appears driven by a mix of oversaturation, weak fundamentals, and shifting investor preference. The meme‑coin ecosystem became overcrowded — tens of millions of projects launched, many with no clear roadmap or utility beyond chasing quick returns. That oversupply, combined with a broader crypto market slump, has wreaked havoc on liquidity and investor confidence.

Some analysts also cite growing regulatory scrutiny and a rising demand for real utility and transparency rather than hype‑driven “get‑rich‑quick” schemes. Meanwhile, capital and attention are rotating toward more tangible crypto sectors — such as AI‑powered tokens, infrastructure projects, DeFi, privacy coins and even traditional‑finance–style crypto instruments.


Could This Be a “Generational Bottom”?

Some within the community argue that the crash may bottom out soon — and that a new cycle could follow. Once the “dead weight” of unsustainable projects is cleared out, more serious, utility‑driven tokens could regain attention. Others believe the meme‑coin era may be effectively over — that the speculative mania has dissipated, and unless a meme coin brings real innovation or value, investors will avoid it.


Broader Implications for Crypto Markets

The downfall of meme coins underscores a broader maturation of the crypto industry in 2025. Markets appear to be shedding excess speculation and gravitating toward assets with fundamentals. This could lead to healthier ecosystem growth, better token design, and more sustainable long‑term investment — but also less room for high‑risk, high‑reward “moonshot” plays that defined crypto’s early years.

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NYSE Arca Files to Launch Altcoin-Focused ETF

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Fresh Rule‑Change Proposal Seeks Green Light From SEC

A fresh proposal filed by NYSE Arca could soon bring a new kind of cryptocurrency investment product to the U.S. market. In partnership with asset management giant T. Rowe Price, the exchange is seeking regulatory approval to list an actively managed crypto ETF that goes beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. If approved, the fund would give investors exposure to a mix of top altcoins—like Solana, XRP, Cardano, and more—through a traditional stock exchange, eliminating the need for wallets, private keys, or crypto trading accounts.


What the Fund Would Do: A Broad, Actively‑Managed Crypto Basket

The Fund isn’t a passive single‑asset product but aims for active management. Its objective is to outperform the FTSE Crypto US Listed Index over the long term.

At launch the Fund intends to hold a diversified basket of “Eligible Assets,” which currently include major tokens such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Solana (SOL), XRP, Cardano (ADA), Avalanche (AVAX), Litecoin (LTC), Polkadot (DOT), Dogecoin (DOGE), Hedera (HBAR), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Chainlink (LINK), Stellar (XLM), and Shiba Inu (SHIB).

The Fund may hold as few as five, or as many as fifteen, crypto assets at any given time — and is not strictly tied to the index’s weighting. It may over‑ or underweight certain assets, or include crypto outside the index, guided by active selection criteria such as valuations, momentum and fundamental factors.

The idea is to give investors exposure to a diversified crypto portfolio without having to manage wallets, custody, and rebalancing — while potentially delivering better returns than a static, index‑tracking fund.


Risk Controls, Custody and Governance

To ensure safety and regulatory compliance, the Fund will store its crypto holdings with a dedicated crypto custodian. Private keys will be secured under strict controls, preventing unauthorized access or misuse.

When the Fund stakes any crypto (if staking is employed), it will maintain policies to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet redemptions, especially if a large portion of assets becomes illiquid or locked.

Valuation of the crypto holdings — used to compute Net Asset Value (NAV) per share — will rely on reference rates from third‑party price providers, aggregated across multiple platforms. The NAV will be computed daily, aligned with close of trading on the Exchange or 4:00 p.m. E.T.


Why It Matters for Crypto and Traditional Finance

This filing reflects a broader shift in traditional financial markets embracing diversified, regulated crypto investment vehicles. Unlike earlier spot‑crypto ETFs designed for single assets (e.g., Bitcoin), this Fund proposes a multi‑asset, actively managed basket — potentially appealing to institutional investors and diversified‑portfolio allocators seeking crypto exposure with traditional ETF convenience.

If approved, the Fund would offer a streamlined, compliance‑friendly bridge between traditional capital markets and crypto assets, lowering operational friction for investors who prefer not to deal with wallets, exchanges, or self‑custody.

The approach may also set a precedent: showing that active crypto ETFs can meet listing standards under rules originally written for commodity‑based trusts. This could open the door for more innovation — perhaps funds targeting niche themes (smart‑contract tokens, layer‑2s, tokenized real‑assets) while still abiding by exchange and regulatory requirements.


What’s Next

The SEC review period typically spans up to 45 days from publication (or longer if extended), during which comments from market participants and the public may shape the final decision.

If approved, it may take some additional time before shares begin trading — during which documents like the fund’s prospectus, ETF symbol, and listing date will be finalized and disclosed by the sponsor.

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Securitize Breaks New Ground: EU Greenlights Blockchain-Based Securities Exchange on Avalanche

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In a major development for the future of digital finance, Securitize has secured approval from European regulators to launch a fully regulated tokenized trading and settlement system using blockchain infrastructure. The move positions Securitize as the first entity authorized to run a DLT-powered securities exchange under the European Union’s Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Pilot Regime—and it’s choosing Avalanche to power its operations.

From Fintech Middleman to Full-Fledged Market Operator

Until now, Securitize has been best known as a digital asset enabler, acting as a transfer agent and broker-dealer for tokenized securities, particularly in the U.S. market. But with this new license, granted by Spain’s Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV), the company is evolving into a full-blown market infrastructure provider across all 27 EU member states.

This transformation is not symbolic. Securitize now holds the right to issue, trade, and settle tokenized financial instruments—from equities and bonds to funds and structured products—all on-chain. And crucially, this will be done within a regulated framework, providing the safeguards that institutions require.

Avalanche Selected for Institutional-Grade Performance

To make this vision real, Securitize has chosen Avalanche as the underlying blockchain. The rationale is technical and strategic: Avalanche’s architecture offers near-instant finality, high throughput, and customizable subnets, features that align with the compliance and performance demands of capital markets.

The use of Avalanche isn’t merely cosmetic—it reflects a fundamental shift in how market infrastructure can be built. Instead of retrofitting blockchains into legacy systems, Securitize is designing the platform from the ground up with blockchain-native capabilities, but under regulatory scrutiny. This ensures that investor protections, KYC/AML procedures, and auditability are baked into the system rather than added on.

Tokenization Enters Its Institutional Era

Tokenization is hardly a new concept, but regulatory inertia and infrastructure gaps have kept it on the sidelines. Securitize’s new status could change that. By integrating issuance, trading, and settlement into a single digital framework, it offers institutional players a practical, legally compliant path into tokenized finance.

Real-world assets (RWAs) like corporate bonds, private equity, and even real estate can now be fractionalized and traded in near real-time. The efficiency gains—from lower settlement risk to reduced administrative overhead—are potentially game-changing. But what makes this moment different is not just the tech; it’s the regulatory blessing that now accompanies it.

The pilot regime allows Securitize to experiment in a live environment without skirting the rules. It’s a sandbox with teeth: serious enough for institutional engagement, yet flexible enough to innovate.

A Cross-Atlantic Infrastructure with Global Ambitions

Securitize’s European expansion doesn’t exist in isolation. The firm is already active in the United States, having facilitated tokenized offerings under SEC-compliant structures. The ability to bridge compliant infrastructure across the Atlantic is no small feat. If successful, it could lay the foundation for the first global, interoperable system for tokenized securities.

That ambition is bolstered by the firm’s all-in-one platform approach. Unlike many blockchain ventures that require third-party coordination for issuance, custody, trading, and compliance, Securitize offers a vertically integrated stack. This could prove especially attractive for asset managers looking to tokenize their offerings without building custom infrastructure from scratch.

The Road Ahead: High Stakes and Real Timelines

According to internal timelines, the first tokenized instruments on this new European platform are expected to launch in early 2026. That gives Securitize just over a year to finalize the technical, legal, and operational frameworks needed to go live.

But success will hinge on more than deadlines. To achieve real impact, Securitize must:

  • Convince major asset issuers—such as private equity firms, debt fund managers, and banks—to tokenize through its platform.
  • Deliver enough liquidity to make the exchange viable for secondary trading.
  • Prove that blockchain-based settlement is not just faster, but materially better in terms of cost, transparency, and security.

The broader market will be watching closely. Traditional exchanges, DeFi protocols, and regulators alike will be scrutinizing this launch as a bellwether for the viability of tokenized financial markets.

Conclusion: A Quiet Revolution in Plain Sight

With regulatory backing and a serious technological partner in Avalanche, Securitize has entered a rarefied position: not merely talking about the future of finance, but building it. If the rollout meets expectations, 2026 could mark a turning point—where securities trading takes a decisive step away from analog rails and embraces the digital, programmable, and borderless possibilities of blockchain.

In the ever-theoretical world of tokenization, Securitize now has a chance to make it real.

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